The Effectiveness of Biosecurity Implementation in Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Hatcheries on Post-Larvae Survival Rate in Situbondo Regency, East Java, Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55927/marcopolo.v4i6.46Keywords:
Biosecurity, Vannamei Shrimp Hatchery, Post-Larvae Survival RateAbstract
This study examined the effects of biosecurity on larval survival and productivity in Pacific white shrimp hatcheries in Situbondo, East Java. Tested variables included water quality, vector control, sanitation and disinfection, shrimp health monitoring, larval survival, and hatchery productivity. A quantitative, cross-sectional approach involved 104 hatchery operators, managers, and technical supervisors. Questionnaire, observation, and interview data were analyzed using SEM-PLS. Water quality significantly affected survival and productivity, while vector control affected survival only. Sanitation, disinfection, and health monitoring affected productivity but not survival. Survival significantly affected productivity and mediated the effects of water quality and vector control only. These findings support integrated biosecurity, emphasizing water quality and vector control for survival, alongside sanitation and health monitoring for improved overall hatchery productivity.
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